Education Policies Moving in the Legislature

Published Mar 19, 2025 by Jordan Overturf

Education policy is often at center stage in the Texas Legislature. This session, lawmakers are teeing up another slate of bills that could contend with 2019’s sweeping bipartisan effort to reform education finance.

A $10 Billion Increase in State Spending

This legislative session, lawmakers plan to add $10 billion in new funding for education. If passed, that puts the total amount at more than $100 billion for public education in Texas.

House Bill 500 seeks to increase state spending by more than $1 billion to compensate for the federal funding shortfall in education. The supplemental bill is a stepping stone to larger proposals, including House Bill 2 (HB 2).

The Texas House is proposing nearly $8 billion in new funding for teacher pay raises, expanded Pre-K and early childhood education programs, and increasing the funding formulas per student. Click here to read more about HB 2 and its proposals.

Six-Figure Salaries for Teachers

Texas Education Agency Commissioner Mike Morath testified in House Public Education earlier this year that Texas already has teachers in the six-figure salary range. This session, lawmakers are looking to expand the number of teachers who qualify for retention bonuses and merit-based pay increases.

HB 2 and Senate Bill 26 take different paths to the same solution. Lawmakers are intent on keeping quality teachers in the classroom rather than promoting them to administrative positions. Both bills offer significant increases in the Teacher Incentive Allotment. The bills specifically add funding to help more school districts participate in the merit-based incentive program for high-performing teachers. Read more about teacher pay increases here.

The ABCs of HB 123

The Partnership supports House Bill 123 by Houston-area Representative Harold V. Dutton. The longtime lawmaker is introducing this proposal to target kindergarten readiness, early childhood literacy, and math skills across the state. Early estimates put funding for the proposal between $260 million and $392 million by 2030.

The proposal includes a new program that would provide funding to parents of students who do not meet target goals for reading and math. The program would also offer grants for tutors and other study aides to help young students get back on track if they fail to hit those targets by the third grade.

These are just a handful of the policy proposals related to public education. The Partnership is focused on increasing school funding and strengthening accountability standards. Click here to learn more about the Executive Priorities for the 89th Texas Legislature.

For more updates and alerts on the Texas Legislature, click here to sign up for our weekly newsletter.